java多线程编程实例教程源代码学习(原创)

代码里面有注释

这里涉及到了几个知识点 

1.future 模式

2.Callable 和 Runable 之间的区别

3.FutureTask 的用法

4.线程池

package thread;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;

/**
 * JdkDemo : TestExecutorService.java
 * 
 * @date 2014-8-5
 * @author Meng
 * @version
 * 
 */
public class TestExecutorService1 {

	// 初始化线程池
	static ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(100);

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws InterruptedException
	 * @throws ExecutionException
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException,
			ExecutionException {

		Future<?> future1, future2;

		// 1. 提交任务 runnable , future 获取线程执行结果
		future1 = executorService.submit(new ConsumerThread1());

		// 2. 提交任务 callable , future 获取线程执行结果
		future2 = executorService.submit(new ConsumerThread2());

		// 3. 提交任务 FutureTask 
		FutureTask<String> task3 = new FutureTask<String>(new ConsumerThread3());
		executorService.submit(task3);

		System.out.println("------------task1 执行结果------------");
		// 此处因为调用了 get 方法 , 主线程会等待子线程完成
		System.out.println(String.format("result [%s]", future1.get()));
		System.out.println("\n");

		System.out.println("------------task2 执行结果------------");
		System.out.println(String.format("result [%s]", future2.get()));
		System.out.println("\n");

		System.out.println("------------task3 执行结果------------");
		System.out.println(String.format("result [%s]", task3.get()));
		System.out.println("\n");

		executorService.shutdown();
		System.out.println("结束");
	}
}

/**
 * JdkDemo :
 * TestExecutorService.java
 * 实现 Runnable 接口 , future 模式 无法获取返回结果 
 * @date 2014-8-5
 * @author Meng
 * @version
 * 
 */
class ConsumerThread1 implements Runnable {
	public void run() {
		System.out.println("task1 start");
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			}
			System.out.println(this.getClass().toString() + "-->" + i);
		}
		System.out.println("task1 end");
	}
}

/**
 * JdkDemo :
 * TestExecutorService.java
 * 实现 Callable 接口 , 可以抛出异常 , 可以存在返回值 
 * @date 2014-8-5
 * @author Meng
 * @version
 * 
 */
class ConsumerThread2 implements Callable<String> {
	public String call() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("task2 start");
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			Thread.sleep(1000);
			System.out.println(this.getClass().toString() + "-->" + i);
		}
		System.out.println("task2 end");
		return "done";
	}
}

/**
 * JdkDemo :
 * TestExecutorService.java
 * 实现 Callable 接口 , 可以抛出异常 , 可以存在返回值 
 * @date 2014-8-5
 * @author Meng
 * @version
 * 
 */
class ConsumerThread3 implements Callable<String> {
	public String call() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("task3 start");
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			Thread.sleep(1000);
			System.out.println(this.getClass().toString() + "-->" + i);
		}
		System.out.println("task3 end");
		return "done";
	}
}